1. FC Köln 2-2 Union Berlin – Result & Analysis
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Poisson model rates 1. FC Köln at 43%, yet other data sources diverge — this 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin fixture contains genuine analytical tension.
✍️ Match Preview
Pre-Match Analysis
1. FC Köln and Union Berlin meet at RheinEnergieStadion in Bundesliga, Regular Season - 11. This fixture gets under way on Sunday 7 November 2021 at 16:30 UTC.
Form
1. FC Köln (all games): 3W 4D 3L across 10 Bundesliga fixtures this term — 1.30 PPG. Last five: D W L D L. Offensively they are averaging 1.50 goals per game, with 1.80 conceded. Both teams have scored in 80% of their matches — an extremely high rate that makes BTTS Yes a well-supported standalone angle from their form alone. This season is still relatively young for 1. FC Köln, so this record blends games from this season and last.
1. FC Köln's home record at RheinEnergieStadion: 5W 2D 3L from 10 Bundesliga appearances (1.70 PPG). At home they are averaging 1.70 goals scored and 1.50 conceded per game. Both teams have scored in 80% of their home games — an outstanding BTTS rate that is a key data point for this fixture.
Union Berlin have collected 1.60 PPG across 10 Bundesliga outings this season: 4W 4D 2L. Last five: W W W D L. They are scoring at 1.50 per game and conceding 1.50. 3 clean sheets from 10 outings suggests some defensive organisation. Both teams have scored in 70% of their games — a noteworthy BTTS rate that supports the Yes market. This season is still relatively young for Union Berlin, so this record blends games from this season and last.
On the road, Union Berlin have gone 1W 5D 4L from 10 away fixtures this term (0.80 PPG). Away from home they average 1.10 goals scored and 2.00 conceded per game. Both teams have scored in 70% of their away matches — a high BTTS rate on the road that directly informs this fixture. Their away PPG of 0.80 is notably below their overall 1.60 — form away from home has been a clear weakness this season.
Both sides are running at similar form levels — 1.30 PPG for 1. FC Köln against 1.60 for Union Berlin. There is no clear form edge to exploit here; other signals need to take the lead.
The BTTS picture is exceptionally clear (using home/away splits) — 1. FC Köln register both teams scoring in 80% of relevant games, Union Berlin in 70%. Both sides above 70% makes BTTS Yes one of the strongest standalone angles in this fixture.
H2H Analysis
Neither side has dominated this fixture. The last 2 head-to-head meetings have produced 0 wins for 1. FC Köln, 2 for Union Berlin and 0 draws — an even split that leaves the H2H largely neutral as a betting input.
Attacking output has been a hallmark of this fixture. At 3.0 goals per game across 2 meetings, the Over 2.5 has a statistically grounded case from the head-to-head record alone. The most recent clash, on 13 Mar 2021, ended 1–2 with Union Berlin winning.
With the win record balanced, the strongest H2H-derived signal is in the goals market. At 3.0 goals per game historically, Over 2.5 is the cleaner angle to extract from the head-to-head data.
Trading & In-Play
1. FC Köln — key trading statistics (44 games, 21 at home): they score before half-time in 57% of fixtures in home games; when goalless at HT, a second-half goal follows 81% of the time; BTTS occurs in 71% of their matches (home games); Over 2.5 goals lands in 62% of games (home games); Over 3.5 in 36%; they fail to score in 32% of games.
Union Berlin — key trading statistics (44 games, 21 at away): they score before half-time in 67% of fixtures in away games; when goalless at HT, a second-half goal follows 80% of the time; two or more arrive in the second half on 53% of those occasions; BTTS occurs in 67% of their matches (away games); Over 2.5 goals lands in 48% of games (away games).
From a combined perspective, both sides have high BTTS rates — 1. FC Köln 64% and Union Berlin 68% — which reinforces the BTTS Yes angle from in-play data. The over/under 2.5 picture is inconclusive from the in-play data (1. FC Köln 59% | Union Berlin 50%).
Poisson Model
The Poisson distribution model projects 1. FC Köln 1.76 xG and Union Berlin 1.43 xG. These expected goals figures are the primary input: they feed a goal-probability matrix across all scoreline combinations to derive the result and market probabilities below. Underlying strength ratings: 1. FC Köln attack 1.061 / defence 1.066 | Union Berlin attack 1.094 / defence 0.984. League average goals — home 1.685 / away 1.222. Data: 44 1. FC Köln games / 44 Union Berlin games used (CurrentSeason).
Result probabilities: 1. FC Köln 43% | Draw 28% | Union Berlin 29%. Fair-value odds: 1. FC Köln 2.33 | Draw 3.57 | Union Berlin 3.45. This is a low-confidence result — no outcome exceeds 45%. The draw at 28% is a primary outcome, not an afterthought.
Goals markets: Over 2.5 probability 62% | BTTS probability 65% | Total xG 3.19. Over 2.5 holds a meaningful probability edge at 62% — the 3.19 total xG provides moderate support, though the model is not projecting a high-scoring game. BTTS Yes at 65% reflects that both xG figures (1.76 / 1.43) are above the threshold where scoring blanks become the primary outcome — both sides are projected to find the net.
Picks & Verdict
On the Poisson output, 1. FC Köln are the pick at 43% — marginal model lean. Draw probability of 28% warrants consideration of Double Chance or Draw No Bet on 1. FC Köln if the outright odds are short. The opposing side holds a 29% win probability per the model — this is not a banker and should be staked accordingly.
On the goals line, Poisson's 3.19 combined xG gives a 62% probability to Over 2.5 — reasonable, supported by form averaging 3.2 goals per game.
The Poisson model's BTTS call is Yes at 65%. Form rates corroborate: 1. FC Köln 80% | Union Berlin 70% BTTS from recent games.
🔮 Your Prediction
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💡 Key Insights
🏟️ Match Context
• Fixture: 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin | Competition: Bundesliga, Regular Season - 11 | Venue: RheinEnergieStadion • Kick-off: Sunday 7 Nov 2021, 16:30 UTC • Data inputs: H2H history, form splits, prediction model signals, and market pricing
📊 Statistical Prediction
• Poisson result probabilities: 1. FC Köln 43% | Draw 28% | Union Berlin 29% • Poisson goal markets: Over 2.5 62% | BTTS 65% | xG 1. FC Köln 1.76 / Union Berlin 1.43 • Poisson strength factors: 1. FC Köln attack 1.061 / def 1.066 | Union Berlin attack 1.094 / def 0.984 | league avg home 1.685 / away 1.222 • Poisson stance: 1. FC Köln (43%) — low confidence — close contest
🧮 Prediction Model
1.76
1. FC Köln xG
Expected Goals
1.43
Union Berlin xG
65%
BTTS
85%
Over 1.5
62%
Over 2.5
39%
Over 3.5
Full score-by-score matrix & model internals in the "Full Poisson Detail" section below ↓
⚠️ This analysis is generated algorithmically from statistical data and is intended for informational purposes only. It does not constitute betting advice. Please gamble responsibly.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What time does 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin kick off?
1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin kicked off at 16:30 on Sunday 7 November 2021 at RheinEnergieStadion.
What was the final score in 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin?
1. FC Köln 2 - 2 Union Berlin.
Where is 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin being played?
The match is being played at RheinEnergieStadion.
What competition is 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin part of?
1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin is a Regular Season - 11 fixture in the Bundesliga (Germany).
Who is favourite to win 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin?
Our statistical model gives 1. FC Köln a 43% chance of winning, Union Berlin a 29% chance, and a 28% chance of a draw — making 1. FC Köln the favourite.
Will both teams score in 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin?
Our model estimates a 65% probability that both 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin will score (BTTS).
Will 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin have over 2.5 goals?
Our model puts the probability of over 2.5 goals in this match at 62%.
What is the head-to-head record between 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin?
Record (2 meetings): 1. FC Köln 0W | Draws 0 | Union Berlin 2W.
What form are 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin in?
1. FC Köln (all comps): 3W-4D-3L in 10 | 1.30 PPG | GF 1.50 / GA 1.80 | L5 D-W-L-D-L. Union Berlin (all comps): 4W-4D-2L in 10 | 1.60 PPG | GF 1.50 / GA 1.50 | L5 W-W-W-D-L.
🧮 Model Insight
Behind the Numbers
The model rates 1. FC Köln's attack at 1.06x the league average against Union Berlin's defence at 0.98x — combine the two and it projects 1.76 expected goals for the hosts. Flip it around — Union Berlin's attack (1.09x) against 1. FC Köln's defence (1.07x) — and the away total comes out at 1.43.
These ratings are built from 44/44 games of current-season data — a full enough sample to trust.
Scoreline Breakdown
Of every possible scoreline, 1-1 carries the highest individual probability at 11.7% — still a long way from a near-certainty, which says something about how open this one is on paper. Close behind: 2-1 (9.1%), 1-2 (7.4%). Together the top three scorelines make up 28% of the probability — a moderately spread distribution, typical of a competitive match-up.
Most Likely Outcome
1. FC Köln Win
43%
2.31
28%
3.59
29%
3.45
Top 3 Most Likely Scorelines
1 β 1
10.4%
Draw
Most likely
2 β 1
9.1%
Home win
1 β 2
7.4%
Away win
Expected Goals & Win Odds
1.76
1. FC Köln xG
Total xG
3.19
1.43
Union Berlin xG
2.31
43%
Home win
3.59
28%
Draw
3.45
29%
Away win
Goals Markets
83%
Over 1.5
1.20
17%
Under 1.5
5.88
62%
Over 2.5
1.61
38%
Under 2.5
2.63
39%
Over 3.5
2.56
61%
Under 3.5
1.64
22%
Over 4.5
4.55
78%
Under 4.5
1.28
Match Markets
Both Teams to Score
65%
BTTS Yes
1.53
35%
BTTS No
2.88
Clean Sheet
24%
4.16
17%
5.81
Win to Nil
10%
9.62
5%
20.08
Score Probability Matrix (%)
| H \ A | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.2 |
| 1 | 7.3 | 10.4 | 7.4 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 0.4 |
| 2 | 6.4 | 9.1 | 6.5 | 3.1 | 1.1 | 0.3 |
| 3 | 3.8 | 5.4 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
| 4 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| 5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | – |
Green = home win Β· Grey = draw Β· Amber = away win Β· Outlined cell = most likely score
▶ Model Internals
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most likely scoreline for 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin?
Our Poisson model rates 1-1 as the single most likely exact scoreline, at 11.7%.
How many goals are 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin expected to score?
The model projects 1.76 expected goals for 1. FC Köln and 1.43 for Union Berlin, a combined total of 3.19.
How confident is the prediction model for 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin?
Not very — the model's leading outcome sits at just 43%, meaning this is rated as a genuinely open contest with no dominant favourite.
📈 Form Insight
The Form Picture
1. FC Köln come into this having played 44 games, going 12W 13D 19L for 1.11 points per game. Their last five reads D-W-L-D-L. The sample for 1. FC Köln is still a mix of this season and last, given how young the current campaign is.
On the other side, Union Berlin sit at 1.50 PPG from 44 outings (16W 18D 10L), a run that reads W-W-W-D-L across their last five. The sample for Union Berlin is still a mix of this season and last, given how young the current campaign is.
There isn't much between them on recent form — 1.11 PPG for 1. FC Köln against 1.50 for Union Berlin. Neither side arrives with a clear form advantage.
Home & Away Splits
1. FC Köln's home form reads 6W 7D 8L across 21 games on their own ground, a 1.19 PPG return.
Away from home, Union Berlin have taken 1.10 points per game from 21 outings (5W 8D 8L).
Scoring & Defensive Trends
1. FC Köln are averaging 1.18 goals scored and 1.73 conceded per game recently; Union Berlin are on 1.48 scored and 1.32 conceded.
On BTTS specifically: 1. FC Köln have seen both teams score in 64% of their recent games; Union Berlin in 68%.
Last 44 Results — Bundesliga
Current season: same league only · Previous season: all leagues (covers promoted/relegated teams)
1. FC Köln
Blended
Union Berlin
Blended
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What form are 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin in coming into this match?
1. FC Köln have gone 12W 13D 19L in their last 44 games (1.11 PPG), while Union Berlin have gone 16W 18D 10L in their last 44 (1.50 PPG).
Which team has the better venue record — 1. FC Köln at home or Union Berlin away?
1. FC Köln's home record (1.19 PPG) is the stronger of the two venue-specific splits — 1. FC Köln at home: 1.19 PPG; Union Berlin away: 1.10 PPG.
⚔️ Rivalry Insight
History of the Fixture
On record, these two have faced off 10 times since November 2020 — enough meetings to establish some real patterns. Every recorded meeting has come in Bundesliga. They last met on 2 May 2026, roughly 3 months ago.
Records & Recent Trends
Specifically as hosts in this fixture, 1. FC Köln have gone 1W 1D 3L from 5 meetings on their own ground against Union Berlin — worth weighing alongside the overall series record.
Last 10 Meetings
1
1. FC Köln
3
Draws
6
Union Berlin
Recent Meetings
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is the head-to-head record between 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin?
From 10 meetings on record, 1. FC Köln have won 1, Union Berlin have won 6, and 3 have been drawn.
When did 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin last play each other?
They last met on 2 May 2026, when Union Berlin 2-2 1. FC Köln.
Who has won more matches between 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin?
Union Berlin have the better head-to-head record, with 6 wins from 10 meetings.
📈 Trading Insight
How These Sides Start
1. FC Köln see a goal before the break in 57% of their matches. They've also shown some fight from behind, salvaging a draw or win after trailing at half-time in 14% of those situations.
Union Berlin are typically involved in an early goal — the half-time board shows at least one in 67% of their matches. They've also shown some fight from behind, salvaging a draw or win after trailing at half-time in 14% of those situations.
Goals & Clean Sheets
BTTS has landed consistently for both sides recently — 71% for 1. FC Köln, 67% for Union Berlin — a strong two-way scoring signal.
Over 2.5 has been close to a coin-flip for both sides — 62% (1. FC Köln) and 48% (Union Berlin).
Current season: same league only. Previous season: all leagues (covers promoted/relegated teams). All = any venue | Venue = 1. FC Köln home games / Union Berlin away games. HT metrics require half-time score data β shown as β where unavailable.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Do both teams usually score when 1. FC Köln play Union Berlin?
Yes — based on recent matches, both teams have scored in 71% of 1. FC Köln's games and 67% of Union Berlin's, a combined rate that favours BTTS Yes.
Is 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin usually a high-scoring fixture?
Not particularly — Over 2.5 goals has come in for only 62% of 1. FC Köln's recent games and 48% of Union Berlin's, pointing to a tighter contest.
Do 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin tend to score early?
1. FC Köln have had a goal before half-time in 57% of their recent matches, Union Berlin in 67% — a useful reference point for first-half goal markets.
1. FC Köln and Union Berlin share the spoils in a 2-2 draw.
📝 Match Report
How It Unfolded
1. FC Köln and Union Berlin finished level at 2-2 at RheinEnergieStadion, Regular Season - 11, in the Bundesliga. That is the final score; the rest of this report grades it against what the data forecast beforehand.
The Model vs The Result
The Poisson model went into this projecting 1. FC Köln 1.76 xG and Union Berlin 1.43 xG, a combined 3.19. The scoreboard read 2-2 for 4 actual goals. Both sides finished within a goal of their individual projections, so the scoreline sat close to the model's expected shape. Those figures were built on strength ratings of 1. FC Köln attack 1.06 / defence 1.07 against Union Berlin attack 1.09 / defence 0.98, drawn from 44/44 games (CurrentSeason).
On the result, the model split it 1. FC Köln 43% | Draw 28% | Union Berlin 29%, with 1. FC Köln to win its most likely call at 43%. The actual draw had been the model's second-ranked read at 28%, so the result diverged from the top call without being a shock.
Goals & Markets
The model rated Over 2.5 goals at 62%. The game delivered 4, so it went over — the model's lean was correct. Over 1.5 had been 85% and landed. Over 3.5 was 39% and came in. On both teams to score, the model sat at 65% and the match saw both sides score — another call in the model's favour. Historically the two sides average 55% Over 2.5 across their same-competition games (1. FC Köln 59%, Union Berlin 50%), a base rate that agreed with today's over. Their combined BTTS history runs at 66%, which matched the both-scored outcome.
Trading Patterns vs Reality
1. FC Köln's trading profile (44 games, 21 home) set some clear expectations: BTTS lands in 64% of their matches — today it did.
Union Berlin's trading profile (44 games, 21 away) set some clear expectations: BTTS lands in 68% of their matches — today it did.
Form vs Result
The form lines were close — 1. FC Köln 1.11 PPG, Union Berlin 1.50 PPG — offering no strong steer, and the draw fit that even billing. Union Berlin (home/away splits) scored 2 against a 1.19 average — above their attacking norm.
Verdict
Grading the result against the stored data, 2 of 3 pre-match signals came in: result (miss), Over 2.5 (hit), BTTS (hit). A mixed scorecard — the data caught the broad shape of the game but not every market.
💡 Key Insights
⚠️ This match report is generated algorithmically from the final score, our prediction model, and each team's historical form and trading data. Analysis is for informational purposes only.