1. FC Köln 3-2 Union Berlin – Result & Analysis
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Poisson model projects a closely fought contest — draw probability sits at 41% as 1. FC Köln take on Union Berlin.
✍️ Match Preview
Pre-Match Analysis
1. FC Köln and Union Berlin meet at RheinEnergieSTADION in Bundesliga, Regular Season - 33. This fixture gets under way on Saturday 11 May 2024 at 14:30 UTC.
Form
1. FC Köln (all games): 1W 5D 4L across 10 Bundesliga fixtures this term — 0.80 PPG. Last five: W L L D D. They are averaging 0.90 goals per game and conceding 1.80 — a modest attacking output that tempers optimism on the Over 2.5 market. 1 clean sheet from 10 outings provides some defensive foundation. Both teams have scored in 60% of their games — a high BTTS rate that carries real weight in the goals markets.
1. FC Köln's home record at RheinEnergieSTADION: 2W 3D 5L from 10 Bundesliga appearances (0.90 PPG). At home they are averaging 0.60 goals scored and 1.60 conceded per game. At home, both teams have scored in only 30% of games — reinforcing BTTS No as the home-venue-backed angle.
Union Berlin have collected 0.60 PPG across 10 Bundesliga outings this season: 1W 3D 6L. Last five: L L L D L. Their scoring rate of 0.80 per game is modest, conceding 1.90 — not a side to back heavily on the Over 2.5 from their form alone. 2 clean sheets from 10 outings suggests some defensive organisation.
On the road, Union Berlin have gone 1W 4D 5L from 10 away fixtures this term (0.70 PPG). Away from home they average 0.20 goals scored and 1.10 conceded per game. 4 clean sheets from 10 away games (40%) shows they are capable of shutting up shop on the road. Away from home, both teams have scored in only 10% of games — a low rate that backs BTTS No when they travel.
Both sides are running at similar form levels — 0.80 PPG for 1. FC Köln against 0.60 for Union Berlin. There is no clear form edge to exploit here; other signals need to take the lead.
Both sides have a clean-sheet tendency (using home/away splits) — 1. FC Köln have seen both teams score in just 30% of their matches, Union Berlin in only 10%. BTTS No has clear statistical support from the form record of both squads.
H2H Analysis
The head-to-head ledger leans to Union Berlin, who have claimed 5 wins from 7 meetings compared to 0 for the hosts, with 2 draws.
The 7 previous meetings have averaged 2.0 goals per game — a neutral rate that provides no strong lean on the goals market from the H2H alone. The most recent clash, on 20 Dec 2023, ended 0–2 with Union Berlin winning.
It is worth noting that Union Berlin have a superior record in this fixture despite their visitor status — 5 wins from 7 meetings. Home advantage alone is not a sufficient reason to dismiss that track record.
Trading & In-Play
1. FC Köln — key trading statistics (66 games, 33 at home): they score before half-time in 58% of fixtures in home games; when goalless at HT, a second-half goal follows 72% of the time; two or more arrive in the second half on 56% of those occasions; BTTS occurs in 48% of their matches (home games); Over 2.5 goals lands in 42% of games (home games); they fail to score in 41% of games.
Union Berlin — key trading statistics (66 games, 33 at away): they score before half-time in 61% of fixtures in away games; when goalless at HT, a second-half goal follows 71% of the time; BTTS occurs in 36% of their matches (away games); Over 2.5 goals lands in 42% of games (away games); they fail to score in 38% of games.
BTTS rates are mixed from the trading data — 1. FC Köln 54% versus Union Berlin 42%; no strong lean in either direction. The over/under 2.5 picture is inconclusive from the in-play data (1. FC Köln 41% | Union Berlin 47%).
Poisson Model
The Poisson distribution model projects 1. FC Köln 0.76 xG and Union Berlin 0.77 xG. These expected goals figures are the primary input: they feed a goal-probability matrix across all scoreline combinations to derive the result and market probabilities below. Underlying strength ratings: 1. FC Köln attack 0.583 / defence 1.080 | Union Berlin attack 0.507 / defence 0.787. League average goals — home 1.656 / away 1.409. 1. FC Köln's attack strength of 0.583 is below the league average — the 0.76 xG projection reflects a team that scores at a discount to the division norm. Union Berlin's defence strength of 0.787 is below average — they are conceding at a rate that inflates the home xG figure. Data: 66 1. FC Köln games / 66 Union Berlin games used (CurrentSeason).
Result probabilities: 1. FC Köln 29% | Draw 41% | Union Berlin 30%. Fair-value odds: 1. FC Köln 3.45 | Draw 2.44 | Union Berlin 3.33. The draw (41%) is the Poisson-preferred outcome — neither side is more likely to win than to draw, making draw-inclusive markets the most model-aligned approach.
Goals markets: Over 2.5 probability 20% | BTTS probability 31% | Total xG 1.53. Under 2.5 is the strongly backed market at 80% probability — total xG of 1.53 sits well below the 2.5 threshold. The model is projecting a tight, low-scoring match based on both sides' defensive quality. BTTS No has firm model support at 69% — 1. FC Köln's lower xG of 0.76 creates a meaningful probability of a scoring blank, which suppresses the BTTS Yes probability to 31%.
Picks & Verdict
The Poisson model's preferred outcome is the draw at 41% — neither side is more likely to win than to draw. Draw-inclusive markets are the most model-aligned approach. Home win at 29% and away win at 30% are close enough that backing either outright carries significant draw exposure.
On the goals line, Poisson's 1.53 combined xG gives a 20% probability to Under 2.5 — reasonable, supported by form averaging 1.8 goals per game.
The Poisson model's BTTS call is No at 31%. Form rates corroborate: 1. FC Köln 30% | Union Berlin 10% BTTS from recent games.
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💡 Key Insights
🏟️ Match Context
• Fixture: 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin | Competition: Bundesliga, Regular Season - 33 | Venue: RheinEnergieSTADION • Kick-off: Saturday 11 May 2024, 14:30 UTC • Data inputs: H2H history, form splits, prediction model signals, and market pricing
📊 Statistical Prediction
• Poisson result probabilities: 1. FC Köln 29% | Draw 41% | Union Berlin 30% • Poisson goal markets: Over 2.5 20% | BTTS 31% | xG 1. FC Köln 0.76 / Union Berlin 0.77 • Poisson strength factors: 1. FC Köln attack 0.583 / def 1.080 | Union Berlin attack 0.507 / def 0.787 | league avg home 1.656 / away 1.409 • Poisson stance: Draw (41%) — low confidence — close contest
🧮 Prediction Model
0.76
1. FC Köln xG
Expected Goals
0.77
Union Berlin xG
31%
BTTS
47%
Over 1.5
20%
Over 2.5
7%
Over 3.5
Full score-by-score matrix & model internals in the "Full Poisson Detail" section below ↓
⚠️ This analysis is generated algorithmically from statistical data and is intended for informational purposes only. It does not constitute betting advice. Please gamble responsibly.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What time does 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin kick off?
1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin kicked off at 14:30 on Saturday 11 May 2024 at RheinEnergieSTADION.
What was the final score in 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin?
1. FC Köln 3 - 2 Union Berlin.
Where is 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin being played?
The match is being played at RheinEnergieSTADION.
What competition is 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin part of?
1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin is a Regular Season - 33 fixture in the Bundesliga (Germany).
Who is favourite to win 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin?
Our statistical model gives 1. FC Köln a 29% chance of winning, Union Berlin a 30% chance, and a 41% chance of a draw, making this a very evenly-matched fixture.
Will both teams score in 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin?
Our model estimates a 31% probability that both 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin will score (BTTS).
Will 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin have over 2.5 goals?
Our model puts the probability of over 2.5 goals in this match at 20%.
What is the head-to-head record between 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin?
Record (7 meetings): 1. FC Köln 0W | Draws 2 | Union Berlin 5W.
What form are 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin in?
1. FC Köln (all comps): 1W-5D-4L in 10 | 0.80 PPG | GF 0.90 / GA 1.80 | L5 W-L-L-D-D. Union Berlin (all comps): 1W-3D-6L in 10 | 0.60 PPG | GF 0.80 / GA 1.90 | L5 L-L-L-D-L.
🧮 Model Insight
Behind the Numbers
The model rates 1. FC Köln's attack at 0.58x the league average against Union Berlin's defence at 0.79x — combine the two and it projects 0.76 expected goals for the hosts. Flip it around — Union Berlin's attack (0.51x) against 1. FC Köln's defence (1.08x) — and the away total comes out at 0.77.
These ratings are built from 66/66 games of current-season data — a full enough sample to trust.
Scoreline Breakdown
Of every possible scoreline, 0-0 carries the highest individual probability at 23.3% — still a long way from a near-certainty, which says something about how open this one is on paper. Close behind: 0-1 (15.0%), 1-0 (14.8%). Those top three scorelines alone account for 53% of the model's total probability mass — a relatively concentrated, predictable distribution for this fixture.
Most Likely Outcome
Draw
29%
3.42
41%
2.46
30%
3.33
Top 3 Most Likely Scorelines
0 β 0
21.6%
Draw
Most likely
0 β 1
16.7%
Away win
1 β 0
16.4%
Home win
Expected Goals & Win Odds
0.76
1. FC Köln xG
Total xG
1.53
0.77
Union Berlin xG
3.42
29%
Home win
2.46
41%
Draw
3.33
30%
Away win
Goals Markets
45%
Over 1.5
2.22
55%
Under 1.5
1.82
20%
Over 2.5
5.00
80%
Under 2.5
1.25
7%
Over 3.5
14.29
93%
Under 3.5
1.08
2%
Over 4.5
50.00
98%
Under 4.5
1.02
Match Markets
Both Teams to Score
31%
BTTS Yes
3.24
69%
BTTS No
1.45
Clean Sheet
46%
2.16
47%
2.14
Win to Nil
14%
7.39
14%
7.13
Score Probability Matrix (%)
| H \ A | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 21.6 | 16.7 | 6.4 | 1.7 | 0.3 | – |
| 1 | 16.4 | 12.7 | 4.9 | 1.3 | 0.2 | – |
| 2 | 6.2 | 4.8 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | – |
| 3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | – | – |
| 4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | – | – | – |
| 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Green = home win Β· Grey = draw Β· Amber = away win Β· Outlined cell = most likely score
▶ Model Internals
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most likely scoreline for 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin?
Our Poisson model rates 0-0 as the single most likely exact scoreline, at 23.3%.
How many goals are 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin expected to score?
The model projects 0.76 expected goals for 1. FC Köln and 0.77 for Union Berlin, a combined total of 1.53.
How confident is the prediction model for 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin?
Not very — the model's leading outcome sits at just 41%, meaning this is rated as a genuinely open contest with no dominant favourite.
📈 Form Insight
The Form Picture
1. FC Köln come into this having played 66 games, going 14W 24D 28L for 1.00 points per game. Their last five reads W-L-L-D-D.
On the other side, Union Berlin sit at 1.39 PPG from 66 outings (26W 14D 26L), a run that reads L-L-L-D-L across their last five.
There isn't much between them on recent form — 1.00 PPG for 1. FC Köln against 1.39 for Union Berlin. Neither side arrives with a clear form advantage.
Home & Away Splits
1. FC Köln's home form reads 9W 9D 15L across 33 games on their own ground, a 1.09 PPG return.
Away from home, Union Berlin have taken 1.00 points per game from 33 outings (9W 6D 18L).
Scoring & Defensive Trends
1. FC Köln are averaging 1.11 goals scored and 1.64 conceded per game recently; Union Berlin are on 1.21 scored and 1.39 conceded.
Last 66 Results — Bundesliga
Current season: same league only · Previous season: all leagues (covers promoted/relegated teams)
1. FC Köln
Current Season
Union Berlin
Current Season
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What form are 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin in coming into this match?
1. FC Köln have gone 14W 24D 28L in their last 66 games (1.00 PPG), while Union Berlin have gone 26W 14D 26L in their last 66 (1.39 PPG).
Which team has the better venue record — 1. FC Köln at home or Union Berlin away?
1. FC Köln's home record (1.09 PPG) is the stronger of the two venue-specific splits — 1. FC Köln at home: 1.09 PPG; Union Berlin away: 1.00 PPG.
Have 1. FC Köln or Union Berlin been keeping clean sheets recently?
1. FC Köln have kept a clean sheet in 15% of their recent games, Union Berlin in 30%.
⚔️ Rivalry Insight
History of the Fixture
On record, these two have faced off 10 times since November 2020 — enough meetings to establish some real patterns. Every recorded meeting has come in Bundesliga. They last met on 2 May 2026, roughly 3 months ago.
Records & Recent Trends
Specifically as hosts in this fixture, 1. FC Köln have gone 1W 1D 3L from 5 meetings on their own ground against Union Berlin — worth weighing alongside the overall series record.
Last 10 Meetings
1
1. FC Köln
3
Draws
6
Union Berlin
Recent Meetings
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is the head-to-head record between 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin?
From 10 meetings on record, 1. FC Köln have won 1, Union Berlin have won 6, and 3 have been drawn.
When did 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin last play each other?
They last met on 2 May 2026, when Union Berlin 2-2 1. FC Köln.
Who has won more matches between 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin?
Union Berlin have the better head-to-head record, with 6 wins from 10 meetings.
📈 Trading Insight
How These Sides Start
1. FC Köln see a goal before the break in 58% of their matches.
Union Berlin are typically involved in an early goal — the half-time board shows at least one in 61% of their matches.
Goals & Clean Sheets
BTTS sits in mixed territory for this pairing — 1. FC Köln 48%, Union Berlin 36% — no strong lean either way from the trading data alone.
Over 2.5 has been close to a coin-flip for both sides — 42% (1. FC Köln) and 42% (Union Berlin).
On the defensive side: 1. FC Köln have failed to score in 46% of games; Union Berlin in 48%.
Current season: same league only. Previous season: all leagues (covers promoted/relegated teams). All = any venue | Venue = 1. FC Köln home games / Union Berlin away games. HT metrics require half-time score data β shown as β where unavailable.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Do both teams usually score when 1. FC Köln play Union Berlin?
Not especially — both teams scoring has occurred in only 48% of 1. FC Köln's recent matches and 36% of Union Berlin's, a rate that leans toward BTTS No.
Is 1. FC Köln vs Union Berlin usually a high-scoring fixture?
Not particularly — Over 2.5 goals has come in for only 42% of 1. FC Köln's recent games and 42% of Union Berlin's, pointing to a tighter contest.
Do 1. FC Köln and Union Berlin tend to score early?
1. FC Köln have had a goal before half-time in 58% of their recent matches, Union Berlin in 61% — a useful reference point for first-half goal markets.
Shock result as 1. FC Köln defy the odds to beat Union Berlin 3-2.
📝 Match Report
How It Unfolded
1. FC Köln beat Union Berlin 3-2 at RheinEnergieSTADION, Regular Season - 33, in the Bundesliga. With the result on the board, the sections below measure it against everything the model and the numbers projected in advance.
The Model vs The Result
The Poisson model went into this projecting 1. FC Köln 0.76 xG and Union Berlin 0.77 xG, a combined 1.53. The scoreboard read 3-2 for 5 actual goals. 1. FC Köln beat their projection by 2.2 — clinical relative to the chances the model priced in. Union Berlin outscored their 0.77 projection by 1.2. Those figures were built on strength ratings of 1. FC Köln attack 0.58 / defence 1.08 against Union Berlin attack 0.51 / defence 0.79, drawn from 66/66 games (CurrentSeason).
On the result, the model split it 1. FC Köln 29% | Draw 41% | Union Berlin 30%, with the draw its most likely call at 41%. The actual 1. FC Köln win had been the model's second-ranked read at 29%, so the result diverged from the top call without being a shock.
Goals & Markets
The model rated Over 2.5 goals at 20%. The game delivered 5, so it went over — the opposite of the projected direction. Over 1.5 had been 47% and landed. Over 3.5 was 7% and came in. On both teams to score, the model sat at 31% and the match saw both sides score — a miss on BTTS. Historically the two sides average 44% Over 2.5 across their same-competition games (1. FC Köln 41%, Union Berlin 47%), a base rate that pointed the other way from today's over. Their combined BTTS history runs at 48%, which did not match the both-scored outcome.
Trading Patterns vs Reality
1. FC Köln's trading profile (66 games, 33 home) set some clear expectations: BTTS lands in 54% of their matches — today it did.
Union Berlin's trading profile (66 games, 33 away) set some clear expectations: BTTS lands in 42% of their matches — today it did; they keep a clean sheet 30% of the time, and conceded here.
Form vs Result
The form lines were close — 1. FC Köln 1.00 PPG, Union Berlin 1.39 PPG — offering no strong steer, and the 1. FC Köln win broke the near-deadlock. 1. FC Köln (home/away splits) scored 3 against a 1.21 average — above their attacking norm. Union Berlin (home/away splits) scored 2 against a 0.91 average — above their attacking norm and shipped 3 against a 1.58 concession average — a leakier day than usual.
Verdict
Grading the result against the stored data, 0 of 3 pre-match signals came in: result (miss), Over 2.5 (miss), BTTS (miss). The data was on the wrong side of this result more often than not — a reminder that a single match sits well inside the model's variance.
💡 Key Insights
⚠️ This match report is generated algorithmically from the final score, our prediction model, and each team's historical form and trading data. Analysis is for informational purposes only.