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VfL Bochum 2-2 1. FC Köln – Result & Analysis

🎯

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Bundesliga · Regular Season - 20

Kick-off

Sat 22 Jan 2022

17:30

Venue

Vonovia Ruhrstadion

Competition

Bundesliga

Germany

Status

FT
💬 Comment 📝 Notes
📋

Poisson model rates VfL Bochum at 37%, yet other data sources diverge — this VfL Bochum vs 1. FC Köln fixture contains genuine analytical tension.

✍️ Match Preview

Analysis

1. FC Köln make the trip to Vonovia Ruhrstadion to face VfL Bochum in Bundesliga, Regular Season - 20. The match kicks off on Saturday 22 January 2022 at 17:30 UTC.

Form

VfL Bochum (all games): 4W 1D 5L across 10 Bundesliga fixtures this term — 1.30 PPG. Last five: D L L W L. They are averaging 1.00 goals per game and conceding 1.10 — a modest attacking output that tempers optimism on the Over 2.5 market. 2 clean sheets from 10 outings provides some defensive foundation. This season is still relatively young for VfL Bochum, so this record blends games from this season and last.

VfL Bochum at Vonovia Ruhrstadion this season: 5W 2D 2L from 9 home games — 1.89 PPG on home soil. At home they are averaging 1.22 goals scored and 0.67 conceded per game. 5 clean sheets from 9 home games (56%) — they are an exceptionally hard side to score against at Vonovia Ruhrstadion. Their home PPG of 1.89 is noticeably stronger than their overall 1.30 — VfL Bochum are significantly better at Vonovia Ruhrstadion than their overall form suggests.

1. FC Köln's overall Bundesliga record this term: 4W 3D 3L from 10 games (1.50 PPG). Last five: L W W W L. They are scoring at 1.50 per game and conceding 1.60. 1 clean sheet from 10 outings suggests some defensive organisation. Both teams have scored in 60% of their games — a noteworthy BTTS rate that supports the Yes market. This season is still relatively young for 1. FC Köln, so this record blends games from this season and last.

1. FC Köln's away record: 3W 4D 3L from 10 road trips in Bundesliga this season (1.30 PPG). Away from home they average 1.70 goals scored and 1.80 conceded per game. Both teams have scored in 80% of their away matches — a high BTTS rate on the road that directly informs this fixture.

A near-identical PPG reading — 1.30 for VfL Bochum, 1.50 for 1. FC Köln — means the form record is uninstructive on result selection. The goals and market sections will carry greater evidential weight.

H2H History

Form and model data should carry more weight here — the historical record is too balanced to provide a directional steer. From 1 meetings: VfL Bochum 0W, 1. FC Köln 1W, 0D.

These two sides have produced goals at a consistent rate historically, averaging 3.0 per game across 1 meetings. That scoring profile provides genuine support for the Over 2.5 angle. The most recent clash, on 28 Aug 2021, ended 1–2 with 1. FC Köln winning.

With the win record balanced, the strongest H2H-derived signal is in the goals market. At 3.0 goals per game historically, Over 2.5 is the cleaner angle to extract from the head-to-head data.

Trading & In-Play

VfL Bochum — key trading statistics (19 games, 9 at home): they score before half-time in 56% of fixtures in home games; when goalless at HT, a second-half goal follows 89% of the time; two or more arrive in the second half on 56% of those occasions; BTTS occurs in 33% of their matches (home games); Over 2.5 goals lands in 22% of games (home games); they fail to score in 42% of games.

1. FC Köln — key trading statistics (19 games, 9 at away): they score before half-time in 89% of fixtures in away games; when goalless at HT, a second-half goal follows 100% of the time; two or more arrive in the second half on 83% of those occasions; BTTS occurs in 78% of their matches (away games); Over 2.5 goals lands in 44% of games (away games); Over 3.5 in 53%.

BTTS rates are mixed from the trading data — VfL Bochum 32% versus 1. FC Köln 74%; no strong lean in either direction. The over/under 2.5 picture is inconclusive from the in-play data (VfL Bochum 37% | 1. FC Köln 58%).

Poisson Model

The Poisson distribution model projects VfL Bochum 1.27 xG and 1. FC Köln 1.11 xG. These expected goals figures are the primary input: they feed a goal-probability matrix across all scoreline combinations to derive the result and market probabilities below. Underlying strength ratings: VfL Bochum attack 0.735 / defence 0.760 | 1. FC Köln attack 1.089 / defence 1.013. League average goals — home 1.705 / away 1.347. VfL Bochum's attack strength of 0.735 is below the league average — the 1.27 xG projection reflects a team that scores at a discount to the division norm. VfL Bochum's defence rating of 0.760 is below average — the home backline is amplifying the visitor's projected output. Data: 19 VfL Bochum games / 53 1. FC Köln games used (CurrentSeason).

Result probabilities: VfL Bochum 37% | Draw 33% | 1. FC Köln 30%. Fair-value odds: VfL Bochum 2.70 | Draw 3.03 | 1. FC Köln 3.33. This is a low-confidence result — no outcome exceeds 45%. The draw at 33% is a primary outcome, not an afterthought.

Goals markets: Over 2.5 probability 43% | BTTS probability 51% | Total xG 2.38. Under 2.5 has a narrow probability edge at 57% — total xG of 2.38 is below the line but not decisively so. BTTS probability of 51% is moderate — neither team is projected to score with enough certainty to make Yes a clear standalone call.

Picks & Verdict

On the Poisson output, VfL Bochum are the pick at 37% — marginal model lean. Draw probability of 33% warrants consideration of Double Chance or Draw No Bet on VfL Bochum if the outright odds are short. The opposing side holds a 30% win probability per the model — this is not a banker and should be staked accordingly.

The Poisson model projects 2.38 xG in total — Under 2.5 at 43% — Poisson-only — limited corroboration confidence.

Poisson assigns a 51% probability to BTTS Yes based on the attack/defence strength model. Form rates corroborate: VfL Bochum 33% | 1. FC Köln 80% BTTS from recent games.

🔮 Your Prediction

Sign in to submit your prediction and see how it compares to the rest of the community.

💡 Key Insights

H2H The H2H record is evenly balanced (0W–0D–1W), with no clear historical advantage.
BTTS H2H BTTS 100% and Poisson BTTS 51% — two-way scoring is the dominant historical and model-backed outcome.
Form 1. FC Köln Poisson xG (1.11) is below their form scoring rate (1.70) — home defensive strength is discounting away goal expectation.
Prediction Poisson model shows elevated draw probability at 33% — tight contest expected.

🏟️ Match Context

• Fixture: VfL Bochum vs 1. FC Köln | Competition: Bundesliga, Regular Season - 20 | Venue: Vonovia Ruhrstadion • Kick-off: Saturday 22 Jan 2022, 17:30 UTC • Data inputs: H2H history, form splits, prediction model signals, and market pricing

📊 Statistical Prediction

• Poisson result probabilities: VfL Bochum 37% | Draw 33% | 1. FC Köln 30% • Poisson goal markets: Over 2.5 43% | BTTS 51% | xG VfL Bochum 1.27 / 1. FC Köln 1.11 • Poisson strength factors: VfL Bochum attack 0.735 / def 0.760 | 1. FC Köln attack 1.089 / def 1.013 | league avg home 1.705 / away 1.347 • Poisson stance: VfL Bochum (37%) — low confidence — close contest

🧮 Prediction Model

1.27

VfL Bochum xG

Expected Goals

1.11

1. FC Köln xG

37%
33%
30%
VfL Bochum Draw 1. FC Köln

51%

BTTS

71%

Over 1.5

43%

Over 2.5

22%

Over 3.5

Full score-by-score matrix & model internals in the "Full Poisson Detail" section below ↓

⚠️ This analysis is generated algorithmically from statistical data and is intended for informational purposes only. It does not constitute betting advice. Please gamble responsibly.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What time does VfL Bochum vs 1. FC Köln kick off?

VfL Bochum vs 1. FC Köln kicked off at 17:30 on Saturday 22 January 2022 at Vonovia Ruhrstadion.

What was the final score in VfL Bochum vs 1. FC Köln?

VfL Bochum 2 - 2 1. FC Köln.

Where is VfL Bochum vs 1. FC Köln being played?

The match is being played at Vonovia Ruhrstadion.

What competition is VfL Bochum vs 1. FC Köln part of?

VfL Bochum vs 1. FC Köln is a Regular Season - 20 fixture in the Bundesliga (Germany).

Who is favourite to win VfL Bochum vs 1. FC Köln?

Our statistical model gives VfL Bochum a 37% chance of winning, 1. FC Köln a 30% chance, and a 33% chance of a draw — making VfL Bochum the favourite.

Will both teams score in VfL Bochum vs 1. FC Köln?

Our model estimates a 51% probability that both VfL Bochum and 1. FC Köln will score (BTTS).

Will VfL Bochum vs 1. FC Köln have over 2.5 goals?

Our model puts the probability of over 2.5 goals in this match at 43%.

What is the head-to-head record between VfL Bochum and 1. FC Köln?

Record (1 meetings): VfL Bochum 0W | Draws 0 | 1. FC Köln 1W.

What form are VfL Bochum and 1. FC Köln in?

VfL Bochum (all comps): 4W-1D-5L in 10 | 1.30 PPG | GF 1.00 / GA 1.10 | L5 D-L-L-W-L. 1. FC Köln (all comps): 4W-3D-3L in 10 | 1.50 PPG | GF 1.50 / GA 1.60 | L5 L-W-W-W-L.

🧮 Model Insight

Where the Numbers Come From

Working from VfL Bochum's attack rating (0.73) and 1. FC Köln's defence rating (1.01), the model arrives at 1.27 expected goals for the home side. Flip it around — 1. FC Köln's attack (1.09x) against VfL Bochum's defence (0.76x) — and the away total comes out at 1.11.

These ratings are built from 19/53 games of current-season data — a full enough sample to trust.

The Exact-Score Picture

Run the expected-goals figures through the full scoreline distribution and 1-1 emerges as the single most likely result, at 14.7%. Close behind: 0-0 (10.9%), 1-0 (10.0%). Those top three scorelines alone account for 36% of the model's total probability mass — a relatively concentrated, predictable distribution for this fixture.

Most Likely Outcome

VfL Bochum Win

37%

VfL Bochum

2.68

33%

Draw

3.04

30%

1. FC Köln

3.36

Top 3 Most Likely Scorelines

1 – 1

13.0%

Draw

Most likely

1 – 0

11.7%

Home win

0 – 1

10.3%

Away win

Expected Goals & Win Odds

1.27

VfL Bochum xG

Total xG

2.38

1.11

1. FC Köln xG

37%
33%
30%
VfL BochumDraw1. FC Köln

2.68

37%

Home win

3.04

33%

Draw

3.36

30%

Away win

Goals Markets

69%

Over 1.5

1.45

31%

Under 1.5

3.23

43%

Over 2.5

2.33

57%

Under 2.5

1.75

22%

Over 3.5

4.55

78%

Under 3.5

1.28

9%

Over 4.5

11.11

91%

Under 4.5

1.10

Match Markets

Both Teams to Score

51%

BTTS Yes

1.96

49%

BTTS No

2.04

Clean Sheet

33%

VfL Bochum

3.05

28%

1. FC Köln

3.56

Win to Nil

12%

VfL Bochum

8.17

8%

1. FC Köln

11.95

Score Probability Matrix (%)

H \ A 0 1 2 3 4 5
0 9.2 10.3 5.7 2.1 0.6 0.1
1 11.7 13.0 7.3 2.7 0.8 0.2
2 7.4 8.3 4.6 1.7 0.5 0.1
3 3.1 3.5 2.0 0.7 0.2
4 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.1
5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1

Green = home win Β· Grey = draw Β· Amber = away win Β· Outlined cell = most likely score

Model Internals
λ Home (xG) 1.270
λ Away (xG) 1.115
Total xG 2.385
League avg home goals 1.705
League avg away goals 1.347
VfL Bochum attack strength 0.735
VfL Bochum defence strength 0.760
1. FC Köln attack strength 1.089
1. FC Köln defence strength 1.013
Data phase CurrentSeason
Games used (H/A) 19 / 53

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most likely scoreline for VfL Bochum vs 1. FC Köln?

Our Poisson model rates 1-1 as the single most likely exact scoreline, at 14.7%.

How many goals are VfL Bochum and 1. FC Köln expected to score?

The model projects 1.27 expected goals for VfL Bochum and 1.11 for 1. FC Köln, a combined total of 2.38.

How confident is the prediction model for VfL Bochum vs 1. FC Köln?

Not very — the model's leading outcome sits at just 37%, meaning this is rated as a genuinely open contest with no dominant favourite.

📈 Form Insight

Recent Form Overview

VfL Bochum come into this having played 19 games, going 7W 2D 10L for 1.21 points per game. Their last five reads D-L-L-W-L. The sample for VfL Bochum is still a mix of this season and last, given how young the current campaign is.

On the other side, 1. FC Köln sit at 1.47 PPG from 19 outings (7W 7D 5L), a run that reads L-W-W-W-L across their last five. The sample for 1. FC Köln is still a mix of this season and last, given how young the current campaign is.

There isn't much between them on recent form — 1.21 PPG for VfL Bochum against 1.47 for 1. FC Köln. Neither side arrives with a clear form advantage.

How They Fare by Venue

VfL Bochum's home form reads 5W 2D 2L across 9 games on their own ground, a 1.89 PPG return. That's noticeably better than their 1.21 PPG overall — VfL Bochum are a different proposition at home than their general record suggests.

Away from home, 1. FC Köln have taken 1.11 points per game from 9 outings (2W 4D 3L).

Comparing the two in their relevant venue splits, VfL Bochum come out ahead — a more targeted read than the overall PPG figures above, since it strips out games played in the opposite context.

Attack vs Defence

VfL Bochum are averaging 0.89 goals scored and 1.42 conceded per game recently; 1. FC Köln are on 1.58 scored and 1.68 conceded.

On BTTS specifically: 1. FC Köln in 74%.

Last 19 Results — Bundesliga

Current season: same league only · Previous season: all leagues (covers promoted/relegated teams)

VfL Bochum

VfL Bochum

Blended
D L L W L
1. FC Köln

1. FC Köln

Blended
L W W W L
19 Played 19
7/2/10 W / D / L 7/7/5
1.21 Points Per Game 1.47
0.89 Avg Goals Scored 1.58
1.42 Avg Goals Conceded 1.68
2.32 Avg Goals / Game 3.26
6 Clean Sheets 1
6 BTTS 14
7 Over 2.5 Games 11
VfL Bochum

VfL Bochum

L
A FSV Mainz 05
0–1 HT 0–0
15 Jan
W
H VfL Wolfsburg
1–0 HT 0–0
09 Jan
L
H Union Berlin
0–1 HT 0–1
18 Dec
L
A Arminia Bielefeld
0–2 HT 0–0
14 Dec
D
H Borussia Dortmund
1–1 HT 1–0
11 Dec
W
A FC Augsburg
3–2 HT 3–0
04 Dec
W
H SC Freiburg
2–1 HT 0–0
27 Nov
L
A Bayer Leverkusen
0–1 HT 0–1
20 Nov
W
H 1899 Hoffenheim
2–0 HT 0–0
06 Nov
L
A Borussia Mönchengladbach
1–2 HT 0–2
31 Oct
W
H Eintracht Frankfurt
2–0 HT 1–0
24 Oct
W
A SpVgg Greuther Fürth
1–0 HT 0–0
16 Oct
L
A RB Leipzig
0–3 HT 0–0
02 Oct
D
H VfB Stuttgart
0–0 HT 0–0
26 Sep
L
A Bayern München
0–7 HT 0–4
18 Sep
L
H Hertha BSC
1–3 HT 0–2
12 Sep
L
A 1. FC Köln
1–2 HT 0–0
28 Aug
W
H FSV Mainz 05
2–0 HT 1–0
21 Aug
L
A VfL Wolfsburg
0–1 HT 0–1
14 Aug
1. FC Köln

1. FC Köln

L
H Bayern München
0–4 HT 0–2
15 Jan
W
A Hertha BSC
3–1 HT 2–0
09 Jan
W
H VfB Stuttgart
1–0 HT 0–0
19 Dec
W
A VfL Wolfsburg
3–2 HT 1–1
14 Dec
L
H FC Augsburg
0–2 HT 0–0
10 Dec
D
A Arminia Bielefeld
1–1 HT 1–0
04 Dec
W
H Borussia Mönchengladbach
4–1 HT 0–0
27 Nov
D
A FSV Mainz 05
1–1 HT 0–1
21 Nov
D
H Union Berlin
2–2 HT 1–2
07 Nov
L
A Borussia Dortmund
0–2 HT 0–1
30 Oct
D
H Bayer Leverkusen
2–2 HT 0–2
24 Oct
L
A 1899 Hoffenheim
0–5 HT 0–1
15 Oct
W
H SpVgg Greuther Fürth
3–1 HT 0–1
01 Oct
D
A Eintracht Frankfurt
1–1 HT 1–1
25 Sep
D
H RB Leipzig
1–1 HT 0–0
18 Sep
D
A SC Freiburg
1–1 HT 1–0
11 Sep
W
H VfL Bochum
2–1 HT 0–0
28 Aug
L
A Bayern München
2–3 HT 0–0
22 Aug
W
H Hertha BSC
3–1 HT 1–1
15 Aug

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What form are VfL Bochum and 1. FC Köln in coming into this match?

VfL Bochum have gone 7W 2D 10L in their last 19 games (1.21 PPG), while 1. FC Köln have gone 7W 7D 5L in their last 19 (1.47 PPG).

Which team has the better venue record — VfL Bochum at home or 1. FC Köln away?

VfL Bochum's home record (1.89 PPG) is the stronger of the two venue-specific splits — VfL Bochum at home: 1.89 PPG; 1. FC Köln away: 1.11 PPG.

Have VfL Bochum or 1. FC Köln been keeping clean sheets recently?

VfL Bochum have kept a clean sheet in 32% of their recent games, 1. FC Köln in 5%.

⚔️ Rivalry Insight

The Rivalry So Far

These sides have met 6 times that we have on record, stretching back to August 2021 — a rivalry that has played out across roughly 2 years. Every recorded meeting has come in Bundesliga. It has been a while since the last meeting — 6 April 2024, some 2 years back — so squads and form on both sides may look very different now.

Notable Numbers

Specifically as hosts in this fixture, VfL Bochum have gone 0W 3D 0L from 3 meetings on their own ground against 1. FC Köln — worth weighing alongside the overall series record.

Last 6 Meetings

VfL Bochum

1

VfL Bochum

3

Draws

1. FC Köln

2

1. FC Köln

Recent Meetings

1. FC Köln
2–1
06 Apr 24
VfL Bochum
VfL Bochum
1–1
11 Nov 23
1. FC Köln
1. FC Köln
0–2
10 Mar 23
VfL Bochum
VfL Bochum
1–1
18 Sep 22
1. FC Köln
VfL Bochum
2–2
22 Jan 22
1. FC Köln
1. FC Köln
2–1
28 Aug 21
VfL Bochum

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the head-to-head record between VfL Bochum and 1. FC Köln?

From 6 meetings on record, VfL Bochum have won 1, 1. FC Köln have won 2, and 3 have been drawn.

When did VfL Bochum and 1. FC Köln last play each other?

They last met on 6 April 2024, when 1. FC Köln 2-1 VfL Bochum.

Who has won more matches between VfL Bochum and 1. FC Köln?

1. FC Köln have the better head-to-head record, with 2 wins from 6 meetings.

📈 Trading Insight

Early Goal Trends

VfL Bochum see a goal before the break in 56% of their matches. They've gone in front at half-time 33% of the time.

1. FC Köln are typically involved in an early goal — the half-time board shows at least one in 89% of their matches. They've gone in front at half-time 33% of the time, though they've let that lead slip 22% of the time they've held it — worth watching if they're only ahead by one. They've also shown some fight from behind, salvaging a draw or win after trailing at half-time in 11% of those situations.

Full-Time Markets

BTTS sits in mixed territory for this pairing — VfL Bochum 33%, 1. FC Köln 78% — no strong lean either way from the trading data alone.

Low-scoring games have been more typical here — Over 2.5 sits at just 22% for VfL Bochum and 44% for 1. FC Köln.

On the defensive side: VfL Bochum keep a clean sheet in 56% of their matches.

📈

Current season: same league only. Previous season: all leagues (covers promoted/relegated teams). All = any venue  |  Venue = VfL Bochum home games / 1. FC Köln away games. HT metrics require half-time score data β€” shown as β€” where unavailable.

VfL Bochum VfL Bochum Blended
Metric All
(19 games)
Venue
(9 games)
Half-Time Metrics
1+ Goal Before HT 10/19
(52.6%)
5/9
(55.6%)
2+ Goals Before HT 4/19
(21.1%)
1/9
(11.1%)
0-0 HT → 1+ Goal 2nd Half 8/9
(88.9%)
3/4
(75%)
0-0 HT → 2+ Goals 2nd Half 5/9
(55.6%)
2/4
(50%)
Winning at HT 4/19
(21.1%)
3/9
(33.3%)
Lost Lead (Win HT → No Win FT) 1/19
(5.3%)
1/9
(11.1%)
Came From Behind (Lose HT → Draw/Win FT) 0/19
(0%)
0/9
(0%)
Full-Time Metrics
BTTS 6/19
(31.6%)
3/9
(33.3%)
Over 2.5 Goals 7/19
(36.8%)
2/9
(22.2%)
Over 3.5 Goals 3/19
(15.8%)
1/9
(11.1%)
Clean Sheet 6/19
(31.6%)
5/9
(55.6%)
Failed to Score 8/19
(42.1%)
2/9
(22.2%)
1. FC Köln 1. FC Köln Blended
Metric All
(19 games)
Venue
(9 games)
Half-Time Metrics
1+ Goal Before HT 13/19
(68.4%)
8/9
(88.9%)
2+ Goals Before HT 7/19
(36.8%)
3/9
(33.3%)
0-0 HT → 1+ Goal 2nd Half 6/6
(100%)
1/1
(100%)
0-0 HT → 2+ Goals 2nd Half 5/6
(83.3%)
1/1
(100%)
Winning at HT 3/19
(15.8%)
3/9
(33.3%)
Lost Lead (Win HT → No Win FT) 2/19
(10.5%)
2/9
(22.2%)
Came From Behind (Lose HT → Draw/Win FT) 4/19
(21.1%)
1/9
(11.1%)
Full-Time Metrics
BTTS 14/19
(73.7%)
7/9
(77.8%)
Over 2.5 Goals 11/19
(57.9%)
4/9
(44.4%)
Over 3.5 Goals 10/19
(52.6%)
4/9
(44.4%)
Clean Sheet 1/19
(5.3%)
0/9
(0%)
Failed to Score 4/19
(21.1%)
2/9
(22.2%)

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Do both teams usually score when VfL Bochum play 1. FC Köln?

Yes — based on recent matches, both teams have scored in 33% of VfL Bochum's games and 78% of 1. FC Köln's, a combined rate that favours BTTS Yes.

Is VfL Bochum vs 1. FC Köln usually a high-scoring fixture?

Not particularly — Over 2.5 goals has come in for only 22% of VfL Bochum's recent games and 44% of 1. FC Köln's, pointing to a tighter contest.

Do VfL Bochum and 1. FC Köln tend to score early?

VfL Bochum have had a goal before half-time in 56% of their recent matches, 1. FC Köln in 89% — a useful reference point for first-half goal markets.

📰

VfL Bochum and 1. FC Köln share the spoils in a 2-2 draw.

📝 Match Report

How It Unfolded

VfL Bochum and 1. FC Köln finished level at 2-2 at Vonovia Ruhrstadion, Regular Season - 20, in the Bundesliga. That is the final score; the rest of this report grades it against what the data forecast beforehand.

The Model vs The Result

The Poisson model went into this projecting VfL Bochum 1.27 xG and 1. FC Köln 1.11 xG, a combined 2.38. The scoreboard read 2-2 for 4 actual goals. 1. FC Köln outscored their 1.11 projection by 0.9. Those figures were built on strength ratings of VfL Bochum attack 0.73 / defence 0.76 against 1. FC Köln attack 1.09 / defence 1.01, drawn from 19/53 games (CurrentSeason).

On the result, the model split it VfL Bochum 37% | Draw 33% | 1. FC Köln 30%, with VfL Bochum to win its most likely call at 37%. The actual draw had been the model's second-ranked read at 33%, so the result diverged from the top call without being a shock.

Goals & Markets

The model rated Over 2.5 goals at 43%. The game delivered 4, so it went over — a miss for the goals model. Over 1.5 had been 71% and landed. Over 3.5 was 22% and came in. On both teams to score, the model sat at 51% and the match saw both sides score — another call in the model's favour. Historically the two sides average 47% Over 2.5 across their same-competition games (VfL Bochum 37%, 1. FC Köln 58%), a base rate that pointed the other way from today's over. Their combined BTTS history runs at 53%, which matched the both-scored outcome.

Trading Patterns vs Reality

VfL Bochum's trading profile (19 games, 9 home) set some clear expectations: BTTS lands in 32% of their matches — today it did; they keep a clean sheet 32% of the time, and conceded here.

1. FC Köln's trading profile (19 games, 9 away) set some clear expectations: BTTS lands in 74% of their matches — today it did.

Form vs Result

The form lines were close — VfL Bochum 1.21 PPG, 1. FC Köln 1.47 PPG — offering no strong steer, and the draw fit that even billing. VfL Bochum (home/away splits) shipped 2 against a 0.67 concession average — a leakier day than usual.

Verdict

Grading the result against the stored data, 1 of 3 pre-match signals came in: result (miss), Over 2.5 (miss), BTTS (hit). A poor return for the projections: the match defied the majority of what the numbers expected.

💡 Key Insights

Model Goals market defied the model — 43% Over 2.5 probability, but 4 goals scored.
Model BTTS matched the model — 51% projected, both teams scored.
Trading Trading data bucked — 47% historical Over 2.5 rate, but the game went over.

⚠️ This match report is generated algorithmically from the final score, our prediction model, and each team's historical form and trading data. Analysis is for informational purposes only.